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Overview
Trial and Appeal – Different Worlds
Trial lawyers specialize in persuading juries and judges to accept their clients’ versions of the facts. Argument – and especially written argument – about legal issues usually takes second place to the presentation of compelling evidence.
When the trial court enters judgment, everything changes. The case then goes to a panel of appellate judges – for whom the trial court’s conclusion about the facts is usually the only one that matters – and the field of battle shifts to whether the trial court applied the law correctly. The appellate court makes that decision on a written record of the trial proceedings, the strength of a couple of briefs and, at most, one short oral argument – sometimes none.
Appellate Lawyers’ Special Skills
A fresh perspective. An appellate lawyer evaluates the case objectively based on these new realities, helping parties see the case the way the appellate court is likely to see it. Appellate counsel focuses on legal and procedural issues because appellate courts do; factual findings will almost never be reexamined. The key issues on appeal often differ from those that predominated at trial.
A deep understanding of the appellate process. Experienced appellate lawyers know how reviewing courts work, and they guide clients (and trial counsel) through that new terrain. The focus shifts away from trial-level proof issues, and toward a new framework: Is the judgment appealable? What standards of review will the court apply and how do those standards affect the strength of the client’s potential arguments? Were any trial court errors preserved for appeal? Which issues are important and winnable, and which will only crowd the brief? Could this case shape the law, and if so, how?
Exceptional written advocacy. A trial-court team has many chances to explain complex legal and factual issues, in person and in writing. An appeal is different. Parties get only one or two chances – primarily through written advocacy – to educate generalist appellate judges about the relevant facts and law, and the strength of their position. Appellate counsel must streamline specialized concepts, eliminate surplus, and speak the language appellate courts understand.
A different kind of oral advocacy. Appellate judges often comment that trial lawyers who appear before them can’t shake their “jury” presentation style. Appellate lawyers understand the totally different approach required in this new forum – where the core questions are legal, not factual, and 10-30 minutes of in-person, oral advocacy per side is the norm.
Appellate Courts Rely On Appellate Lawyers
Because the appellate courts know that experienced appellate practitioners speak their language and understand their decision-making process, such lawyers can earn the courts’ trust in a way that trial counsel rarely can. As one California appellate court said:
- [T]rial attorneys who prosecute their own appeals, such as appellant, may have “tunnel vision.” Having tried the case themselves, they become convinced of the merits of their cause. They may lose objectivity and would be well served by consulting and taking the advice of disinterested members of the bar, schooled in appellate practice. We suspect that had appellant done so they would have advised him not to pursue this appeal.(Estate of Gilkison (1998) 65 Cal.App.4th 1443, 1449-50.)
Another court emphasized that “[a]ppellate work is most assuredly not the recycling of trial level points and authorities”:
- [A]ppellate practice entails rigorous original work in its own right. The [lawyer] who takes trial level points and authorities and, without reconsideration or additional research, merely shovels them in to an appellate brief, is producing a substandard product.(In re Marriage of Shaban (2001) 88 Cal.App.4th 398, 408-410.)
Appellate courts are acutely conscious of the differences between trial and appellate lawyers. Litigants should be, too.
It’s Never Too Early To Call GMSR
Because of their special knowledge of what happens to cases on appeal, appellate lawyers can help protect and advise litigants while the case is still in the trial court. As soon as it’s clear that one side or the other will take a case up on appeal, it’s time to bring in appellate counsel to help the trial team position the case as favorably as possible. For over 30 years, clients have sought that expert help from GMSR.
Visit us at www.gmsr.com to learn more.
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Greines, Martin, Stein & Richland LLP is nationally ranked in 2 practice areas and metro ranked in 5 practice areas. Best Law Firms rankings are based on a rigorous evaluation process.
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We have represented a wide variety of clients in the state and federal appellate courts, including public entities, insurance companies and major corporations. For further details, please visit https://www.gmsr.com/client-services/.
Public Entities
- City of Anaheim
- City of Beaumont
- City of Beverly Hills
- City of El Monte
- City of Huntington Beach
- City of Los Angeles
- City of Madera
- City of Moreno Valley
- City of Oceanside
- City of Pasadena
- City of Pismo Beach
- City of San Diego
- City of San Francisco
- City of Riverside
- City of Union City
- City of Westminster
- Kern County
- Los Angeles County
- Mesa Union School District
- Riverside County
- Santa Barbara County
- San Bernardino County
- San Francisco County
- Santa Clara Valley Water District
- Sonoma County
- Ventura County
Insurers
- AIG Property Casualty
- Aspen Insurance Canal Insurance
- Continental Casualty Company
- Farmers Group
- Farmers Insurance Exchange
- Farmers New World Life Insurance
- Fidelity National Fire Insurance Exchange
- Liberty Mutual Insurance
- Safeco Insurance
- State Farm
- Travelers Property Casualty Insurance Company
- Truck Insurance Exchange
- XL, AXA
- Zurich American Insurance Company
Medical/Healthcare
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
- Delta Dental of California
- Generations Healthcare
- Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
- Loma Linda University Medical Center
- Prime Healthcare Services
- Sutter Health
- Tenet Healthcare
- United Healthcare
Entertainment/Media/Sports
- Alan Ladd, Jr.
- Andre Young
- Angelina Jolie
- Anna Nicole Smith
- Film Musicians Secondary Markets Fund
- Golden State Warriors
- Kim Basinger
- MJJ Productions
- National Football League
- Rebel Entertainment
- Ron Shelton
- The Los Angeles Times
- William Morris Endeavor
Business
- Abraxis Bioscience
- AECOM
- Biogen
- CBRE
- Citizens Business Bank
- City National Bank
- East West Bank
- Encino Motorcars
- General Dynamics
- General Growth Properties
- Gulfstream Aerospace
- Hilton Hotels
- J-M Eagle
- Massage Envy Franchising
- NetApp
- Pacific Western Bank
- Precise Aerospace Manufacturing
- Sempra Energy
- Service Corp International
- Southern California Edison
- Turo
- United Parcel Service
- Warren Pumps
- Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
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Practice Areas
- Administrative / Regulatory Law
- Appellate Practice
- Arbitration
- Bet-the-Company Litigation
- Civil Rights Law
- Commercial Litigation
- Family Law
- Government Contracts
- Health Care Law
- Insurance Law
- Real Estate Law
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Awards
- Chambers and Partners USA — Consistently ranks GMSR Band 1 in California for Litigation: Appellate Law
- GMSR’s appellate attorneys have received the prestigious California Lawyer Attorney of the Year (CLAY) Award seven times for major contributions to development of the law.
- Super Lawyers: Selected ten of GMSR’s partners to its 2024 California list.
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Significant Matters
GMSR WINS IN THE U.S. SUPREME COURT
Rivas-Villegas v. Cortesluna (2021) 142 S.Ct. 4 (per curiam)
Ixchel Pharma, LLC v. Biogen, Inc. (2020) 9 Cal.5th 1130
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton, LLP v. J-M Manufacturing Co., Inc. (2018) 6 Cal.5th 59
Sanchez v. Valencia Holding Co., LLC (2015) 61 Cal.4th 899
In re Estate of Duke (2015) 61 Cal.4th 871
Stanton v. Simms (2013) 571 U.S. 3
Los Angeles County Flood Control Dist. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. (2013) 568 U.S. 78
Messerschmidt v. Millender (2012) 565 U.S. 535
City of Ontario, Cal. v. Quon (2010) 560 U.S. 746